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50 calculators
NephrologyInternal Medicine

CKD-EPI 2021 eGFR Equation

Estimates glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using the 2021 CKD-EPI creatinine equation.

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EmergencyEmergency Medicine

CURB-65 Score

CURB-65 severity score for community-acquired pneumonia.

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EmergencyEmergency Medicine

Glasgow Coma Scale

Glasgow Coma Scale.

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EmergencyEmergency Medicine

Shock Index

Calculates Shock Index from heart rate and systolic blood pressure.

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EmergencyEmergency Medicine

National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2)

National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2).

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EmergencyEmergency Medicine

Quick SOFA (qSOFA) Score

Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) for identifying patients at high risk of poor outcomes from suspected infection.

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CardiologyEmergency Medicine

Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)

Calculates Mean Arterial Pressure from systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

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CardiologyEmergency Medicine

Heart Rate

Calculates heart rate from the number of beats counted over a measured time interval.

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AnthropometryGeneral Medicine

Body Mass Index (BMI)

Calculates Body Mass Index.

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AnthropometryGeneral Medicine

Body Surface Area (BSA)

Calculates Body Surface Area (Mosteller formula).

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Internal MedicineInternal MedicineFeatured

Ideal Body Weight

Calculates Ideal Body Weight using the Devine formula.

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Internal MedicineInternal MedicineFeatured

Adjusted Body Weight

Calculates Adjusted Body Weight using the Devine Ideal Body Weight formula.

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Internal MedicineInternal MedicineFeatured

Lean Body Weight

Calculates Lean Body Weight using the Boer formula.

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NephrologyInternal Medicine

Cockcroft-Gault Equation

Estimates creatinine clearance (CrCl) for medication dosing using the Cockcroft-Gault equation.

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Internal MedicineInternal MedicineFeatured

Child-Pugh Score

Estimates severity and prognosis of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis.

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NephrologyInternal Medicine

BUN/Creatinine Ratio

Calculates the Blood Urea Nitrogen to Creatinine ratio to help differentiate causes of kidney dysfunction.

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NephrologyInternal Medicine

MDRD GFR Equation

Estimates glomerular filtration rate using the 4-variable MDRD equation.

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NephrologyNephrologyFeatured

Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio

Calculates urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) for CKD screening and staging.

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LaboratoryInternal Medicine

Corrected Calcium

Calculates corrected total serum calcium adjusted for hypoalbuminemia. In hypoalbuminemia, measured total calcium is falsely low because less calcium is protein-bound; this correction estimates the physiologically active total calcium.

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Internal MedicineInternal Medicine

Anion Gap

Calculates the serum anion gap using sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate. The anion gap helps differentiate high anion gap metabolic acidosis (HAGMA) from normal anion gap metabolic acidosis (NAGMA).

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Internal MedicineInternal Medicine

Corrected Anion Gap

Calculates the albumin-corrected anion gap. In hypoalbuminemia, the measured anion gap is falsely low, potentially masking a high anion gap metabolic acidosis. This correction adjusts for the albumin contribution.

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Internal MedicineInternal Medicine

Serum Osmolality

Calculates the estimated serum osmolality using sodium, glucose, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). Useful in evaluating electrolyte disorders, dehydration, toxic alcohol ingestion, and calculating the osmolar gap.

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Internal MedicineInternal Medicine

Osmolar Gap

Calculates the osmolar gap as the difference between measured and calculated serum osmolality. An elevated osmolar gap may suggest toxic alcohol ingestion (methanol, ethylene glycol) or other osmotically active substances.

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Internal MedicineInternal MedicineFeatured

Basal Metabolic Rate

Estimates basal metabolic rate using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation.

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Internal MedicineInternal MedicineFeatured

Harris-Benedict

Estimates basal metabolic rate using the Harris-Benedict equation.

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Internal MedicineInternal MedicineFeatured

Calorie Requirement

Estimates daily calorie requirement from basal metabolic rate and activity level.

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Internal MedicineInternal MedicineFeatured

Fluid Requirement

Estimates maintenance fluid requirement based on body weight.

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Internal MedicineInternal MedicineFeatured

Maintenance Fluids

Estimates maintenance fluid rate using a weight-based method.

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Internal MedicineInternal Medicine

Free Water Deficit

Estimates free water deficit in hypernatremia. Helps quantify the amount of free water needed to restore normal sodium levels.

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Internal MedicineInternal Medicine

Sodium Deficit

Estimates sodium deficit for hyponatremia correction planning. Helps determine the total amount of sodium needed to raise serum sodium to a target level.

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Internal MedicineInternal Medicine

Corrected Sodium

Corrects serum sodium for hyperglycemia using the conventional correction factor. Hyperglycemia draws water into the extracellular space, diluting sodium; this correction estimates what sodium would be at a normal glucose level.

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NephrologyInternal Medicine

Fractional Excretion of Sodium (FENa)

Calculates the fractional excretion of sodium to distinguish prerenal azotemia from acute tubular necrosis.

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NephrologyInternal Medicine

Fractional Excretion of Urea (FEUrea)

Calculates the fractional excretion of urea for renal evaluation, particularly useful when diuretics are present.

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NephrologyInternal Medicine

Transtubular Potassium Gradient (TTKG)

Calculates the transtubular potassium gradient to assess renal potassium handling.

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NephrologyInternal Medicine

Calcium-Phosphate Product

Calculates the calcium-phosphate product used in renal risk assessment for vascular calcification.

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NephrologyInternal Medicine

Fractional Excretion of Uric Acid (FEUA)

Calculates the fractional excretion of uric acid (FEUA) to help distinguish prerenal azotemia from intrinsic renal injury in acute kidney injury, and to assess uric acid handling (e.g., SIADH, tumor lysis, Fanconi syndrome).

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NephrologyInternal Medicine

Fractional Excretion of Phosphate (FEP)

Calculates the fractional excretion of phosphate (FEP) to localize the cause of hypophosphatemia: a high FEP indicates renal phosphate wasting, whereas a low FEP suggests redistribution or extrarenal loss.

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NephrologyInternal Medicine

Fractional Excretion of Calcium (FECa / Calcium–Creatinine Clearance Ratio)

Calculates the fractional excretion of calcium (calcium–creatinine clearance ratio, CCCR) to help distinguish familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH) from primary hyperparathyroidism in patients with hypercalcemia and non-suppressed PTH.

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NephrologyInternal Medicine

Renal Failure Index (RFI)

Calculates the renal failure index (RFI), a classic urinary index that uses urine sodium relative to the urine:plasma creatinine ratio to help distinguish prerenal azotemia from acute tubular necrosis (ATN).

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NephrologyInternal Medicine

Urine Osmolal Gap (UOG)

Calculates the urine osmolal gap — the difference between measured and estimated urine osmolality — to detect unmeasured osmoles in the urine (e.g., ethylene glycol, mannitol, or other toxins).

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NephrologyInternal Medicine

Free Water Clearance (CH₂O)

Calculates renal free water clearance (CH₂O) from urine flow, urine osmolality, and plasma osmolality to characterize renal water handling in polyuria, hyponatremia, and hypernatremia.

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NephrologyInternal Medicine

Electrolyte-Free Water Clearance (EFWC)

Calculates urinary electrolyte-free water clearance (EFWC) from urine flow and urinary/plasma sodium and potassium. It is used to distinguish renal from extrarenal water losses and to guide fluid therapy in dysnatremia.

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NephrologyInternal Medicine

Urine Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio (UPCR)

Calculates the urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) from a spot urine sample to estimate 24-hour proteinuria for CKD detection, monitoring, and nephrotic range proteinuria screening.

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NephrologyNephrology

Creatinine Clearance from 24-Hour Urine (CrCl)

Calculates creatinine clearance from a 24-hour urine collection using urine creatinine, serum creatinine, and 24-hour urine volume. It is the classic timed-collection estimate of GFR.

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LaboratoryInternal Medicine

Total Cholesterol / HDL Ratio (TC/HDL)

Calculates the total cholesterol to HDL ratio (TC/HDL), a lipid-based cardiovascular risk indicator that compares total cholesterol with the protective HDL fraction.

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LaboratoryInternal Medicine

Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP)

Calculates the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), a logarithmically transformed ratio of triglycerides to HDL cholesterol that reflects the balance of atherogenic and protective lipoproteins.

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LaboratoryInternal Medicine

ApoB / ApoA1 Ratio (ApoB:ApoA1)

Calculates the apolipoprotein B to apolipoprotein A1 ratio (ApoB:ApoA1), an index of the balance between atherogenic (ApoB) and anti-atherogenic (ApoA1) lipoproteins used in cardiovascular risk assessment.

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Internal MedicineInternal Medicine

Respiratory Compensation Calculator (Expected Bicarbonate)

Estimates the expected serum bicarbonate during acute or chronic respiratory acidosis and alkalosis using the Winters/Merck compensation rules, helping to identify whether a metabolic disturbance is appropriately compensated or a mixed disorder is present.

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Internal MedicineInternal Medicine

Metabolic Alkalosis Compensation (Expected PaCO₂)

Calculates the expected arterial PaCO₂ in metabolic alkalosis (PaCO₂ ≈ 40 + 0.6 × (HCO₃ − 24)) to assess whether respiratory compensation is appropriate or whether a concurrent respiratory disorder is present.

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EndocrinologyEndocrinology

HOMA-IR Calculator

Estimates insulin resistance from fasting plasma glucose and fasting serum insulin using the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) equation.

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